000 14 2 AI & Machine Learning Generative Design Robotics Digital Fabrication Innovative Material Systems Urban Analytics Urban Modelling Smart Cities Building Information Modelling Structural Performance Environmental Performance Virtual Reality Augmented Reality Human-computer interaction Digital Heritage Computational Design Education Theory and Methodology 01A Matias del Campo AI & Machine Learning 389 Architecture, Language and AI: Language, Attentional Generative Adversarial Networks (AttnGAN) and Architecture Design Matias del Campo 161 Multi-Objective Optimization of a Free-Form Building Shape to Improve the Solar Energy Utilization Potential Using Artificial Neural Networks Xin Zhao, Yunsong Han and Linhai Shen 375 An Evolutionary Approach for Topology Finding in Flexible and Modular Housing Özlem Çavuş, Hızır Gökhan Uyduran, Delara Razzaghmanesh and Imdat As 110 SwarmBESO: Multi-Agent and Evolutionary Computational Design Based on the Principles of Structural Performance Dingwen Bao, Xin Yan, Roland Snooks and Yi Min Xie 253 Spatial Findings on Chilean Architecture StyleGAN AI Graphics Tomas Vivanco Larrain, Antonia Valencia and Philip Yuan 01B Urvi Sheth Innovative Material Systems 080 A Tool for Searching Active Bending Bamboo Strips in Construction via Deep Learning Xuyou Yang and Weishun Xu 285 Optimal Design of Wooden Pavilion Gridshell Structures in the Context of Architectural and Structural Collaboration Ewelina Gawell 111 Future Coastal Cities with Biorock Infrastructure: Alternative Coastal Futures with Biodesign Jennifer Gautama, Christine Yogiaman and Kenneth Tracy 291 Bio-Mineralisation and In-Situ Fabrication of In-Dune Spaces: Case Study of Thar Desert Medha Bansal and Elif Erdine 341 The F8LD Mask: Parametrized On-Body Design for Personal Protection Andrei Nejur and Szende Szentesi-Nejur 01D Kyung Hoon Hyun Building Information Modelling 078 Integrating Digital Design and Additive Manufacturing through BIM-Based Digital Support: A Decision Support System Using Semantic Web and Multi-Criteria Decision Making Chao Li and Frank Petzold 251 Participatory Housing: Discrete Design and Construction Systems for High-Rise Housing in Hong Kong Chun Yu Ma and Jeroen van Ameijde 151 A Framework for Multivariate Data Based Floor Plan Retrieval and Generation Kihoon Son and Kyung Hoon Hyun 194 Developing an Automatic Code Checking System for the Urban Planning Bureau of Huangpu District in Shanghai Chengyu Sun, MengTing Li and Hanchen Jiang 155 Data-Driven Analysis of Spatial Patterns through Large-Scale Datasets of Building Floor Plan Hoyoung Maeng and Kyung Hoon Hyun 02A Hyoung-June Park AI & Machine Learning 039 Hierarchical (Multi-Label) Architectural Image Recognition and Classification Jielin Chen, Rudi Stouffs and Filip Biljecki 118 Reinforcement Learning for Architectural Design-Build: Opportunity of Machine Learning in a Material-Informed Circular Design Strategy Chien-hua Huang 281 Extruded Polyhedron Morphology Research HuaDong Yan and Ziyu Tong 086 Exploring Optimal Ways to Represent Topological and Spatial Features of Building Designs in Deep Learning Methods and Applications for Architecture Viktor Eisenstadt, Hardik Arora, Christoph Ziegler, Christoph Langenhan and Klaus-Dieter Althoff 446 Sketch with Artificial Intelligence (AI): A Multimodal AI Application for Conceptual Design Yifan Zhou and Hyoung-June Park 02B Marcela Godoy Innovative Materials and Digital Fabrication 218 Branching Inventory: Democratized Fabrication of Available Stock Kevin Saslawsky, Tyler Sanford, Katie MacDonald and Kyle Schumann 092 The Acoustic Pavilion: Prototyping Alternatives for Gypsum Based Construction Rachel Dickey 213 A Multi-Scale Workflow for Designing with New Materials in Architecture: Case Studies across Materials and Scales Farzaneh Oghazian and Elena Vazquez 260 Discrete Element Design for Mycelium Composite Use in Circular Assembly Systems: Strategising Geometric Treatment of Biomass Composites for Viable Assembly and Construction System Cindy Witono, Christine Yogiaman and Kenneth Tracy 107 Deployable Reciprocal Frame Structures: Deployable Module Sayali Shah 02C Jinmo Rhee Urban Analytics 051 Hyperlinking Mechanisms in Commercial Complex: An Example of the Spatial Network in Taikoo Li Sanlitun, Beijing Shaoji Wu 135 Archibase: A City-Scale Spatial Database for Architectural Research Yichen Mo, Biao Li, Jiaqian Wu and Peng Tang 081 Sensitivity Analysis of Pedestrian Simulation on Train Station Platforms Danrui Li, Rong Huang and Yihao Wu 310 Global Urban Cityscape – Unsupervised Clustering Exploration of Human Activity and Mobility Infrastructure Tania Papasotiriou and Stephan Chalup 354 Comprehensive Analysis of the Vitality of Urban Central Activities Zone Based on Multi-Source Data: Case Studies of Lujiazui and Other Sub-Districts in Shanghai CAZ Chenyu Huang, Pixin Gong, Rui Ding, Shuyu Qu and Xin Yang 02D Eike Schling Structural Performance 263 Ice Stereotomy: A Case Study of Free-Form Ice Shell Jingwen SONG, Yuetao WANG and Hao ZHENG 126 Fuzzy Logic in Bending-Active Gridshell Design Sining Wang 333 Expanding Bending-Active Bamboo Gridshell Structures’ Design Solution Space through Hybrid Assembly Systems Chun Yu Ma, Yan Yu Jennifer Chan and Kristof Crolla 293 Asymptotic Building Envelope: Combining the Benefits of Asymptotic and Principal Curvature Layouts Eike Schling, Chih-Lin Hsu and Muye Ma 445 The Infinite Line Active Bending Pavilion: Culture, Craft and Computation Vernelle A. A. Noel, Niloofar Nikookar, Jamieson Pye, Phuong ‘Karen’ Tran and Sara Laudeman 03A Roland Snooks Generative Design and Machine Learning 156 Generative Design Method of Building Group: Based on Generative Adversarial Network and Genetic Algorithm Jiawei Yao, Chenyu Huang, Xi Peng And Philip F. Yuan 130 Exploring the Key Attributes of Lifestyle Hotels: A Content Analysis of User-Created Content on Instagram Yoojin Han and Hyunsoo Lee 196 CubiGraph5K: Organizational Graph Generation for Structured Architectural Floor Plan Dataset Yueheng Lu, Runjia Tian, Ao Li, Xiaoshi Wang and Garcia del Castillo Lopez Jose Luis 305 GenScan: A Generative Method for Populating Parametric 3D Scan Datasets Mohammad Keshavarzi, Oladapo Afolabi, Luisa Caldas, Allen Y. Yang and Avideh Zakhor 308 Intuitive Behavior: The Operation of Reinforcement Learning in Generative Design Processes Dasong Wang and Roland Snooks 03B Dagmar Reinhardt Robotics and Digital Fabrication 067 Robotic Color Grading for Glass: Additive Manufacturing of Heterogeneous Color and Transparency Sofia Michopoulou, Rena Giesecke, Jonas Ward Van den Bulcke, Pietro Odaglia and Benjamin Dillenburger 083 Robotic Weaving of Customizable FRP Formworks for Large-Scale Optimized Structure Guanqi Zhu, Ya Ou, Dingwen Bao and Dan Luo 124 Automatic Assembly of Jointed Timber Structure Using Distributed Robotic Clamps Pok Yin Victor Leung, Aleksandra Anna Apolinarska, Davide Tanadini, Fabio Gramazio and Matthias Kohler 210 A Distributed Agents Approach for Design and Fabricating Process Management among Prototyping Practice Environment Chi-Fu Hsiao, Ching-Han Lee, Chen Chun-Yen and Chang Teng-Wen 005 Robotic 3D Printing of Mineral Foam for a Lightweight Composite Shading Panel Patrick Bedarf, Dinorah Martinez Schulte, Ayça Şenol, Etienne Jeoffroy and Benjamin Dillenburger 03C Christiane M Herr Urban Analytics and Environmental Performance 391 Measuring Sustainability and Urban Data Operationalization: An Integrated Computational Framework to Evaluate and Interpret the Performance of the Urban From Diellza Elshani, Reinhard Koenig, Sven Schneider, Serjoscha Duering and Angelos Chronis 064 Research on the Influence of Microclimate on Recreation Behavior in Urban Waterfront Public Space: Based on Multi-Agent Behavior Simulation Chunxia Yang, Mengxuan Liu, Ming Zhan, Chengzhe Lyu and Zhaoxiang Fan 004 Study of Measurement and Envi-Met Simulation of Winter Night in NanPing Village Under Wet and Cold Microclimate Based on Urban Roughness Wei Hu 202 Analytical Study of the Impact of Greenery and Public Space Distribution on Land Surface Temperature in Mid-Size Cities of Poland Adam Zwoliński and Agnieszka Wochna 03D Marc Aurel Schnabel Environmental Performance 088 Material (Data) Intelligence: Towards a Circular Building Environment Anna Batalle Garcia, Irem Yagmur Cebeci, Roberto Vargas Calvo and Matthew Gordon 013 Wasted … Again: Or How to Understand Waste as a Data Problem and Aiming to Address the Reduction of Waste as a Computational Challenge M. Hank Haeusler, Andrew Butler and Nicole Gardner 108 Optimisation Design Strategy of Rural Building Forms for a Healthy Microclimate Environment Yuqing Zhang, Qinglin Meng and Bin Li 160 The Influence of Spatial Geometric Parameters of Glazed-Atrium on Office Building Energy Consumption in the Hot Summer-Warm Winter Region of China Jie Ding and Ke Xiang 382 Bio-Energy Management from Micro-Algae Bio-Computational Based Reactor Farahbod Heidari, Mohammad Hassan Saleh Tabari, Mohammadjavad Mahdavinejad, Liss C. Werner and Maryam Roohabadi 04A Walaiporn Nakapan Generative Design 042 Automatic Generation of Signboards in Large-Scale Transportation Building Driven by Passengers’ Paths Chengyu Sun, Yinshan Lin and Shuyang LI 225 Automatically Generating Layouts of Large-Scale Office Park Using Position-Based Dynamics Shuqi Cao and Guohua Ji 053 Generative Design of Urban Fabrics Using Deep Learning Jinmo Rhee and Pedro Veloso 242 PARAMTR v2: Human-Generative Design Tools for Prefabricating Large-Scale Residential Developments Joshua Joe and Antony Pelosi 216 Optimizing Container Housing Units for Informal Settlements: A Parametric Simulation & Visualization Workflow for Architectural Resilience Jayedi Aman, Nusrat Tabassum, James Hopfenblatt, Jong Bum Kim and MD Obidul Haque 04B Teng-Wen Chang Robotics and Digital Fabrication 167 Expanding the Role of Electro-Thermal Actuators Based on Carbon Nanotubes within the Fabrication of Pre-Programmed Material Composites Erez Ezra and Shany Barath 329 Toolpath Simulation, Design and Manipulation in Robotic 3D Concrete Printing Luca Breseghello, Sandro Sanino and Roberto Naboni 368 Object Recognition and User Interface Design for Vision-Based Autonomous Robotic Grasping Point Determination Fang-Che Cheng, Chia-Ching Yen and Tay-Sheng Jeng 144 Robo-Sheets: Double-Layered Structure Based on Robot-Aided Plastic Sheet Thermoforming Lufeng Zhu, Bastian Wibranek and Oliver Tessmann 226 Developing a Correcting Tool for Interactive Fabrication Process Yu-Cyuan Fang, Teng-Wen Chang, Chi-Fu Hsiao and Chun-Yen Chen 04C Mohammed Makki Urban Analytics and Urban Modelling 056 Differences between Behavior Simulation and Space Syntax in the Study of Urban Texture: Considering the Street System and Property Right Plots Chunxia Yang and Chen Xu 044 3D Space Resilience Analysis of Commercial Complex: Beijing APM as an Example Shaoji Wu 173 ‘Tear Down’ the Fences: Developing ABM Informed Design Strategies for Ungating Closed Residential Communities Wenzhao Xu, Xiaoran Huang and Geoff Kimm 276 Development of a Tsunami Evacuation Behavior Simulation System for Selection of Evacuation Sites Yasuo Kawai 311 SECTIONMATRIX: Mapping Urban Form through Urban Sections Xiangshu Gu, Shulin Tian, Baihui Zhang, Ziyu Tong and Jingwen Gan 04D Dominik Holzer Building Information Modelling 404 Forecasting Performance of Smart Growth Development with Parametric BIM-Based Microclimate Simulations Jong Bum Kim, Jayedi Aman and Bimal Balakrishnan 137 Simultaneous Effect of Form Modifications and Topology of the Bracing System on the Structural Performance of Timber High Rise Building: Introducing an Innovative Approach Using Parametric Design Saba Fattahi Tabasi, Matin Alaghmandan and Hamid Reza Rafizadeh 438 Co-Evolutionary Spatial-Structural Building Design Optimisation Including Facade Openings Herm Hofmeyer, Thijs De Goede and Sjonnie Boonstra 136 Office Building Design in Hong Kong Island through Shape Optimization Marinella Carallo 002 The Synergy of Building Massing and Façade: An Evo-Devo Approach for Performance-Based Design Optimization Combining Facade Design with Building Massing Han Zhang, Likai Wang and Guo Hua Ji 05A Immanuel Koh Generative Design 142 Searching for Designs In-Between: Exploration of Design Space Using a 3D Printing-Inspired Evolutionary System Camilo Cruz Gambardella and Jon McCormack 063 Parametric Design for Industrial Products: Taking Ergonomic Seat Design as an Example Shaoting Zeng and Song Qiu 038 From Exploration to Interpretation: Adopting Deep Representation Learning Models to Latent Space Interpretation of Architectural Design Alternatives Jielin Chen and Rudi Stouffs 099 A Graph Theoretic Approach for the Automated Generation of Dimensioned Floorplans Krishnendra Shekhawat 052 Deep-Performance: Incorporating Deep Learning for Automating Building Performance Simulation in Generative Systems Shermeen Yousif and Daniel Bolojan 05B Paul Loh Digital Fabrication and Robotics 133 Digital Design and Fabrication of a 3D Concrete Printed Prestressed Bridge Qiang Zhan, Xinjie Zhou and Philip F. Yuan 148 Towards Swarm Construction Yuhan Hou and Paul Loh 027 An Optimization Method for Large-Scale 3D Printing: Generate External Axis Motion Using Fourier Series Ming Lu, YiFan Zhou, Philip F. Yuan, Weiran Zhu, Liming Zhang and Xiang Wang 220 Twinned Assemblage: Curating and Distilling Digital Doppelgangers Kyle Schumann and Katie MacDonald 192 PUCCA 5.0: A Framework for a Digital System to Aid Informal Self-Construction Surjyatapa Ray Choudhury 05C Tomohiro Fukuda Urban Analytics and Urban Modelling 117 Can a Generative Adversarial Network Remove Thin Clouds in Aerial Photographs? Toward Improving the Accuracy of Generating Horizontal Building Mask Images for Deep Learning in Urban Planning and Design Kazunosuke Ikeno, Tomohiro Fukuda and Nobuyoshi Yabuki 283 Subject-Specific Predictive Modelling for Urban Affect Analysis Rohit Priyadarshi Sanatani, Shamik Sambit Chatterjee and Ishita Manna 231 In-Between Spaces: Data-Driven Analysis and Generative Design for Public Housing Estate Layouts Kwan Ki Calvin Wong and Jeroen van Ameijde 275 Development of a Landscape Simulation System for Historical and Cultural Heritage of the Region Yasuo Kawai 075 Study on the Differences of Day and Night Behavior in Urban Waterfront Public Space Based on Multi-Agent Behavior Simulation Chunxia Yang, Chengzhe Lyu, Ziying Yao and Mengxuan Liu 06A Sky Lo Tian Tian Virtual Reality and Human-computer interaction 037 Designing for Human-VR Interaction: How VR Interaction Can Be Designed to Bring Better Design Participation Xuanning Qi, Tian Tian Lo and Yunsong Han 127 Expanding the Methods of Human-VR Interaction (HVRI) for Architectural Design Process Chaohe Lin and Tian Tian Lo 261 Detecting Virtual Perception Based on Multi-Dimensional Biofeedback: A Method to Pre-Evaluate Architectural Design Objectives Wanyu Pei, Xiangmin GuoO and TianTian Lo 243 Contactless and Context-Aware Decision Making for Automated Building Access Systems Djordje Stojanovic and Milica Vujovic 318 Virtual World16: Virtual Design Collaboration for the Intersection of Academia and Industry Marc Aurel Schnabel, Yoshihiro Kobayashi, Amar Bennadji, Dongsoo Choi, Paolo Fiamma, Tomohiro Fukuda, Tian Tian Lo, Marcos Novak, Taro Narahara, Ruth Ron, Yoann Pencreach and Matthew Swarts, Kostas Terzidis, Thomas Tucker, Rebeka Vital 06B Nic Bao Digital Fabrication and Innovative Material Systems 016 PNEU-SKIN: A Haptic Social Interface with Inflatable Fabrics Yujie Wang and Marcela Godoy 262 SISTEMA NERVI: Sustainable Production of Optimised Floor Slabs through Digital Fabrication Owen Olthof, Anastasia Globa and Paolo Stracchi 179 Graded Knit Skins: Design and Fabrication of Curved Modular Façade Cladding Panels Ying Yi Tan 250 Min-Max: Reusable 3D Printed Formwork for Thin-Shell Concrete Structures Mania Aghaei Meibodi, Pietro Odaglia and Benjamin Dillenburger 282 Digital Fabrication of Growth: Combining Digital Manufacturing of Clay with Natural Growth of Mycelium Julian Jauk, Hana Vašatko, Lukas Gosch, Ingolf Christian, Anita Klaus and Milena Stavric 06C Anastasia Globa Urban Modelling and Analytics 191 Predicting the Heat Map of Street Vendors from Pedestrian Flow through Machine Learning Xinyue Shou, Pinyang Chen and Hao Zheng 113 KPI-Driven Parametric Design of Urban Systems Theresa Fink, Milena Vuckovic and Asya Petkova 132 Towards Wind-Induced Architectural Systematization: Demonstrating the Collective Behaviour of Urban Blocks as a Design Asset Cheska Daclag Nodado, Christine Yogiaman and Kenneth Tracy 274 Urban Space Simulation System for Townscape Ordinance Yasuo Kawai 307 Pandemic Resilient Housing: Modelling Dormitory Congestion for the Reduction of COVID-19 Spread Frederick Peter Ortner and Jing Zhi Tay 07A Tane Moleta Virtual Reality 400 The Fourth Virtual Dimension: Stimulating the Human Senses to Create Virtual Atmospheric Qualities Liam Jordan Sheehan, Tane Moleta, Marc Aurel Schnabel and Andre Brown 006 VRDR: An Attempt to Evaluate BIM-Based Design Studio Outcome through Virtual Reality Fauzan Alfi Agirachman and Michihiko Shinozaki 172 Populating Virtual Worlds: Architecture, Photography, Sonic Art, Creative Writing Collide at “in the Forest with the Trees We Made” Tane Moleta and Mizuho Nishioka 396 Cycling Virtual Tour: A Remote Online Travel System Based on Interactive Technologies and Its User Experience Evaluation Jie Liu, Yuechen Wang and Ning Zhu 143 AR Digi-Component: AR-Assisted, Real-Time, Immersive Design and Robotic Fabrication Workflow for Parametric Architectural Structures Yang Song, Richard Koeck and Shan Luo 07B Patrick Janssen Computational Design Education 273 A Comparative Analysis of the Tool-Based versus Material-Based Fabrication Pedagogy in the Context of Digital Craft Sammar Allam and Sema Alacam 301 Secret Whispers & Transmogrifications: A Case Study in Online Teaching of Augmented Reality Technology for Collaborative Design Production Garvin Goepel and Kristof Crolla 116 Mass Participatory Design on the Web: A Voxel-Based 3D Modelling Approach Anna Claudia Yenardi and Patrick Janssen 412 The Digital Design Build: Modes of Experiential Learning in the Pandemic Era Tatiana Estrina, Vincent Hui and Lena Ma 290 Traversing Unknown Territories: Notes on Researching the Learners’ Experience of Real-Time Virtual Engines in the Architectural Design Studio Tane Moleta 07C Rudi Stouffs Urban Modelling 342 City Centres in the Era of Self-Driving Cars: Possibilities for the Redesign of Urban Streetscapes to Create Pedestrian-Oriented Public Spaces Siu Fung George Lau and Jeroen van Ameijde 448 Optimising Harbour Typology in the Form Finding Process Using Computational Design: A Case Study of a Greenfield Port Facility Seow Jin Koh, Chiew Kai Mok, Rachel Tan and Edmund Chen 266 Interactive Virtual Sand Table: A Theoretical Review on Its Application towards Urban Planning Yao Chen, Tiantian Lo, Xiangmin Guo and Ruijie Du 233 Augmenting Computational Design Agency in Emerging Economies Raphaël Ascoli 406 Mass Production: Towards Multidimensional, Real-Time Feedback in Early Stages of Urban Design Processes Maoran Sun, Pengcheng Sun, Yuebin Dong and Jose Luis Garcia del Castillo Lopez 08A Nayeon Kim Augmented Reality 272 A Study on Chair Design by Interactive Three-Dimensional Modelling Using Sketching Interface Masashi Naruse, Ulemjjargal Bileguutee and Akihiro Mizutani 447 A User-Centred Focus on Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality in AEC: Opportunities and Barriers Identified by Industry Professionals Muge Belek Fialho Teixeira, Kieu Pham, Glenda Caldwell, Jennifer Seevinck, Levi Swann, Markus Rittenbruch, Nick Kelly, Yasuhiro Santo, Veronica Garcia-Hansen and Kirsty Volz 098 Validating Game Engines as a Quantitative Daylighting Simulation Tool Muhammad Hegazy, Kensuke Yasufuku and Hirokazu Abe 312 Participatory AR: A Parametric Design Instrument David Silcock, Marc Aurel Schnabel, Tane Moleta and Andre Brown 331 Big Data Bugs: Investigating the Design of Augmented Reality Applications for Museum Exhibitions Anastasia Globa, Callum Parker, Jude Philp and John Antonios 08B Nicole Gardner Theory and Methodology 166 The Experiment of Neural Network on the Cognition of Style Wei Hu 415 Facilitating Architect-Client Communication in the Pre-Design Phase Cheng-Lin Chuang and Sheng-Fen Chien 104 Quantification and Typology Methods for Spatial Regionalism: From Traditional Residence to Modern Chinese-Style House Design Yihao Wu, Liuqing Wu and Danrui Li 162 Beyond Embodiment: An Existential Project of Digital Tectonics in the Posthumanist Discourses Chao Yan and Philip F. Yuan 399 Design Analytics and Data-Driven Collaboration in Evaluating Alternatives Osama Alsalman, Halil Erhan, Alyssa Haas, Ahmed M. Abuzuraiq and Maryam Zarei 08C Philip Yuan Urban Modelling 097 P2P Urbanism: Collaborative Generation of Spatial Plans through Paper Cutting Derek Pung and Patrick Janssen 074 Research on Self-Formation Wind Tunnel Platform Design Based on Dynamic Gridding Mechanical Devices Yanan Song, Keke Li and Philip F. Yuan 439 Land Use Type Allocation Informed by Urban Energy Performance: A Use Case for a Semantic-Web Approach to Master Planning Zhongming Shi, Pieter Herthogs, Shiying Li, Arkadiusz Chadzynski, Mei Qi Lim, Aurel von Richthofen, Stephen Cairns and Markus Kraft 157 Exploiting Game Development Environments for Responsive Urban Design by Non-Programmers: Melding Real-Time ABM Pedestrian Simulation and Form Modelling in Unity 3D Xiaoran Huang, Geoff Kimm and Mark Burry 309 Digital Infrastructure – A Potential Method for Rural Revitalization through Digitization of Rural Information Xiaoni Gao, Tiantian Lo and Xiangming Guo 09A Weixin Huang Human-computer interaction 101 An Augmented-Reality-Based Experiment of Multiple Building Performance in Design Curriculums Chengyu Sun and Xin Zhao 008 Using Virtual Filters to Measure How the Elderly Perceive Color Minyoung Chung and Hyunsoo Lee 033 Towards a Framework for Emotional Tactile Interaction Design Chor-Kheng Lim 370 The Method of Responsive Shape Design Based on Real-Time Interaction Process Zhe Guo, Ce Li and Yifan Zhou 328 Beauty Is in the Eye of the Beholder: Improving the Human-Computer Interface within VRAD by the Active and Two-Way Employment of Our Visual Senses Cameron Wells, Marc Aurel Schnabel, Tane Moleta and Andre Brown 09B Sam Conrad Joyce Theory and Methodology 043 21E8: Coupling Generative Adversarial Neural Networks (GANS) with Blockchain Applications in Building Information Modelling (BIM) Systems Provides Ng 405 Design and Development of Interactive Systems for Integration of Comparative Visual Analytics in Design Workflow Maryam Zarei, Halil Erhan, Ahmed M. Abuzuraiq, Osama Alsalman and Alyssa Haas 089 Capturing and Evaluating Parametric Design Exploration in a Collaborative Environment: A Study Case of Versioning for Parametric Design Verina Cristie, Nazim Ibrahim and Sam Conrad Joyce 147 Capturing Interpretation Sources in Architectural Design by Observing Sequences of Design Acts Yu Cao, Yuval Kahlon and Haruyuki Fujii 376 Topology Generated Non-Fungible Tokens: Blockchain as Infrastructure for a Circular Economy in Architectural Design Theodoros Dounas, Wassim Jabi and Davide Lombardi 09C M. Hank Haeusler Smart Cities 115 The Potential of IoT-Based Smart Environment in Reaction to COVID-19 Pandemic Qinchuan Chen, Vaishnavi Lakshmi Narasimhan and Hyunsoo Lee 055 Urban Design Optimization: Generative Approaches towards Urban Fabrics with Improved Transit Accessibility and Walkability Fernando Lima, Nathan Brown and José Duarte 085 Designing Crowd Safety: Agent-Based Pedestrian Simulations in the Early, Collaborative Design Stages Nick Förster, Ivan bratoev, Jakob Fellner, Gerhard Schubert and Frank Petzold 146 A Layered Approach for the Data-Driven Design of Smart Cities Victor Calixto, Robson Canuto, Marcela Noronha, Aida Afrooz, Ning Gu and Gabriela Celani 036 Opportunities and Recommendations for Local Governments Delivering Smart Heritage David Batchelor and Marc Aurel Schnabel